The bloc composed of Russia, Brazil, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) has emerged as one of the most influential economic and political alliances in the 21st century. With a combined GDP of over $25 trillion, BRICS represents a significant force in global economics and international diplomacy. For Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s largest economy and a member of the G20, joining […]

Naval power in South Asia has evolved significantly over the decades, with India and Pakistan representing two critical players in the region’s maritime dynamics. The rivalry between the two nations extends to their naval capabilities, which are influenced by their distinct strategic requirements, geographic contexts and external alliances. Over the years, China has become a pivotal factor in shaping Pakistan’s […]

The Taliban rulers of Afghanistan have achieved significant success breaking Afghanistan out of its diplomatic isolation, including recently posting ambassadors to China and the influential Gulf state United Arab Emirates (UAE). Even though a growing number of countries have established ties to the Taliban, the United Nations insists member states withhold formal recognition of the movement as Afghanistan’s rulers until […]